REACH Annex XVII restricts microplastics
European Regulation 2023/2055 on the restriction of synthetic polymer microparticles introduced REACH restriction 78. This marks the beginning of the phase-out of synthetic polymer microparticles (SMP, microplastics) from most applications in Europe.
The entry description and restriction section 3 define microplastics. Section 1 (with exceptions in sections 4 and 5) prohibits SMP in concentrations < 0.01%. Section 6 sets the deadlines, sections 7 to 10 set the communication requirements, and sections 11 to 13 set the reporting requirements. In this context, IFUD mean “Instructions For Use and Disposal”, which can be provided in any written form and are important to communicate required information.
In addition, a Pellet Loss Prevention Regulation is expected, but has not yet been published. It regulates ship transport and certification of processing plants in particular, so it has no direct impact on the safety data sheet and other means of communication.
How to comply
- Check if your product fulfils the microplastics definition.
- If so, check which restriction/ban applies to your product and if you need to communicate special wordings.
- In safety data sheets and/or instructions for use, describe your product use as precisely as possible (i.e., restrict it to your known uses) and review safe use measures, wordings to prevent release into the environment and disposal recommendations. Adjust your labels accordingly.
- Follow the reporting requirements layed out in sections 11 to 13 of REACH restriction 78.
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